Sunday, 2 July 2017

Gentle. Loving. Endangered!


The baby elephant had been found wandering, alone, in the wild. His chances of survival without help were dismal, at best. He reminded me of our sweet Mr. 'Wiggles', as this orphaned baby looked into the camera's eye. I was riveted to his adoring 'pink' face, with its simple message of love and hope. Sadly, the baby was unaware that momma was dead, nearby, as he struggled to get her to stand. The story of overwhelming sadness and hope held me in its grip.

The story begins in Nairobi, Kenya, at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust sanctuary, in Nairobi National Park. The program profiles the plight of one 3-month-old baby elephant named Sities, having been rescued from imminent death when his momma was felled by an ivory poacher's bullet. I was in awe of the devotion shown  these infant mammals by their male keepers. It was above and beyond anything I had ever known. 
 
The stroke of death in the cruel world of ivory poaching made Sities an orphan, hours away from certain death.  I was saddened and hypnotized by the plight of Sities and other baby elephants, not realizing how grave the situation was for them, the black rhinos and many other endangered species on the planet.

Sities had hours maybe a day to live. He was captured, without sedation, as this emergency 'travelling' medical procedure can prove fatal, then brought to the elephant nursery and paired immediately with a male keeper, his soon-to-be surrogate mom. ... This gentle human lives with Sities, in a 'house' built for two, in a bonding arrangement that can last for two years. Baby elephants grieve over loss and can literally starve themselves to death during this stressful period of mourning. Several male keepers are involved in his 'revolving' life care, reducing the elephant baby's dependency upon a sole gatekeeper in his life, a threat to his long term survival, later.

Elephants are loving, caring, gentle creatures much like us, yet unlike us, in the ways that are unseemly. The species creates cohesive, nurturing bonds within the strong elephant family structure. The human male keeper's role is to nurture and care for the elephant infants so that they may rejoin other members of their species, in the wild, by the age of two. The hope is that an adult female elephant will claim one orphan baby as her own and assume the role of 'mom', when these juveniles are introduced to other members of the elephant herd in daily outings to the 'park'. Re-integration into the species is the sanctuary's goal for all orphan elephants.

Elephant babies are totally helpless, fragile beings, requiring a human or elephant 'element' in the critical bonding experience necessary, from birth, for their survival. I was in awe of the shared commitment of the many dedicated male keepers hired to raise these elephant babies. The human male keepers had families of their own yet their strong faith in what they were doing brought them to this world renown elephant sanctuary to save orphaned elephant babies. ... 
 
Human infants feed every 3-4 hours; baby elephants, every few minutes, for a little bit, round the clock, a nearly two year commitment! The male keepers of these orphaned elephants must feed and teach these babies how to drink and bathe, too. The continual touching and handling of the infant mammals and their trunks helps teach these tiny elephants basic life skills that must be learned for survival outside the safety of the animal sanctuary.

There was a time when it was thought that baby elephants could tolerate cow's milk. Many died as a result of this error, unable to digest fully the protein in cow's milk formula, the 'perfect' food everyone thought. At the Nairobi nursery, an 'elephant' formula, 28 years in development, now contains coconut milk and fat, the ingredients most like elephant milk. (Over time, elephant plant food is introduced during the weaning process). But Sities does not know how to drink but is learning and will be taught this life-saving skill by his male keeper over a period of months. The male keepers are routinely rotated, creating change in the elephant's daily routine thus reducing separation anxiety, later, when the 'teen' elephant rejoins his herd.

Following is a passage written by Jessamy Calkin, Feb. 24/2012 that explains the helplessness of orphaned elephants. 
 
"We must do more and be ever so grateful and 'supportive' to those who have spent their lives, through much anguish and pain, saving elephants and other species from perilous extinction. Into the eyes of innocence we see the future. Eradicating poaching and restoring habitat are just a beginning to the story of elephants and other endangered species."
 
“ It is an extraordinary feeling, being surrounded by little elephants. Some of them approach curiously, frisking me with their trunks and nuzzling, gently, as I stroke the tops of their whiskery heads. Their skin is rough but sensitive; the backs of their ears, soft and velvety. They like to wind their trunks around your arm and draw your hand into their mouths to suck your fingers. They look up at you through eyelashes that are ridiculously long and iridescent in the sunlight, as if they are wearing green mascara. It feels very luxurious to be among them.” _ J.Calkin. Feb. 24/2012

 

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